Training Guide for "Landing" From "Kofana"...

Training guide for "Auto - Landing"...

First, set the "Waypoint 00" which is our home base by pressing the "Keyboard" image shown below... After that if you are close to the our runway, set the radar's range "10 NM" by pressing Attention !!! There might be some enemy aircrafts positioned a range outer than "10 NM"... They can attack to you while you are landing... Therefore, set your radar's range above "10 NM", continuously, up and down...

If there is no any dangerous situation, set the throttle "20" or "30" and start to approach to the our runway... You must reduce your airspeed to about 250 knts by pressing the "Keyboard" image shown below... The air brakes will be on... If this command does not reduce the your aircraft's airspeed that you are needed, shot down the engine (Temporarily !!!) by pressing The air speed will be started decreasing, rapidly...

Go on having an airspeed of 250 knts... If you read a number as "4.8" (It is ideal !!!) at the most lower right side of HUD which indicates the distance between the "Waypoint 00" (Home base...) and your aircraft, press the button shown below to set your HUD to the "Landing" mode... Then press the button shown below to set the auto - pilot for auto - landing... This means that you are inside of the "ILS - Cone" (Instrumental Landing System...) And you are ready, automatically... Your position might be changed by "ILS"...

Have a nice landing... You are about to be landing... Good... A nice landing...

Training guide for "Manual - Landing"...
It does not have any advantage... Here is the info got by the "Training for Landing"...
The landing procedure begins with your approach to the waypoint. Move on a heading towards waypoint 01 if you are not already doing so. You will begin your approach from there. On your approach, your aim is to stay within an "ILS - Cone" which will guide you on an ideal path to the touch - down point at the start of the runway. The "ILS - Cone" is produced by beams projected out from the runway in the direction you should approach from. The aircraft's instrument system can detect these beams and so let you which direction to move in order to stay inside the "ILS - Cone". Switch your HUD to landing mode by pressing "0".

When you are within 12 NM of the runway, horizontal and vertical dashed lines will appear at the bottom of the landing mode HUD display. When these lines become solid, you are within the "ILS - Cone" and displacement of these lines will indicate your position relative to the centre line of the cone. Continue towards waypoint 01, at a height of about 8,000 ft. When you have reached waypoint 01, the deviation bars should be visible. Here are some additional HUD display values needed for landing. Your angle of attack indicator is shown after the letter "A" at the top left of the HUD. This tells you the angle between your direction of travel and the pitch of the aircraft.

Above this value is your current thrust. The bar to the left of the altimeter indicates your rate of descent ( + 1,000 to - 1,000 ft / min ). You should approach at around 13 degrees nose up at 120 - 160 knts with a rate of descent between 640 to 850 ft / min. Now, you have reached waypoint 01. You should begin your approach by flying towards waypoint 00, the location of the runway. First, decrease your speed to below 250 knts and then lower the landing gear by pressing "G". The landing gear will not be lowered by the aircraft if your speed is above 250 knts. Decrease your throttle and open the air brakes if needed by pressing "B".

Now your landing gear is down. The aircraft will automatically opens its flaps. The increased drag caused by the flaps will allow you fly at a lower speed, but you must increase your thrust to prevent the aircraft from stalling. Remember that your aim is to descend within the "ILS - Cone" with a speed between 120 - 160 knts. In order to do this your angle of attack of approximately 13 degrees and your throttle around 80 %. Turn your wheel breaks on by pressing "W". Turn your engine off by pressing "Shift+E".

And etc... And etc... Apply your training section related to the landing...