Antalya... |
The Antalya Region, offering all the mysticism of past in our day, is now called the "Turkish Riviera" due to
its archaeological and natural beauties. Antalya is the place where sea, sun, history and nature constitute a perfect
harmony and which also includes the most beautiful and clearest coast along the Medditerranean. The city still preserves
its importance as a centre throughout history in the south coast of the country, in addition to its wonderful natural
beauties. The mythological city which housed the Gods and Goddesses now exhibits all its secrets and marvels to mankind.
Antalya is located in the west of the Medditerranean region. In ancient times it covered all Pamphylia which means
"the land of all tribes". The land really deserves the name since it has witnessed many successive civilizations
throughout history. In 1st century BC the Pergamum king Attalus ordered his men to find the most beautiful piece
of land on earth; he wanted them to find "heaven on earth". After a long search all over the world, they
discovered this land and said "This must be 'Heaven' " and King Attalus founded the city giving it the name
"Attaleia". From then on many nations kept their eyes on the city. When the Romans took over the Pergamene
Kingdom, Attaleia became an outstanding Roman city which the great Roman Emperor Hadrian visited in 130 AD; an arch was
built in his honour which is now worth seeing. Then came the Byzantines, after which the Seljuk Turks took over the city
in 1207 and gave it a different name, Adalya, and built the Yivli Minaret. The Ottomans followed the Seljuks and finally
within the Turkish Republic it became a Turkish city and an important port. Antalya has been growing rapidly since 1960
and its population is 1,146,109 acccording to the 1990 census. The climate of the province is typical Medditerranean: hot
and dry in summers and temperate and rainy in winters. Sunshine is guaranteed from April to October and the winters are
pleasantly mild. The humidity is a little bit high, about 64 %, and the average water temperature is 21.5 °C. Antalya is
really a heavenly place where the summer season is about 8 - 9 months long. You may reach Antalya from almost every city
of the country, and even from little towns, coach companies going to Antalya are available. Antalya has an international
airport which may connect you to major cities. It has modern facilities including waiting rooms, restaurants, cafebar, and
a shopping centre. When traveling by sea, one can use the Antalya - Venice Ferryboat line.
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