{ ACTIVATE [PHYSICAL | LOGICAL] STANDBY DATABASE [SKIP [STANDBY LOGFILE] | SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE {PROTECTION | AVAILABILITY | PERFORMANCE} | REGISTER [OR REPLACE] [PHYSICAL | LOGICAL] LOGFILE [redo_log_file_spec [, redo_log_file_spec]...] | commit_switchover_clause | START LOGICAL STANDBY APPLY {NEW PRIMARY dblink | INITIAL [scn_value]} | {STOP | ABORT} LOGICAL STANDBY APPLY } [parallel_clause]