Oracle® Application Server Integration InterConnect Adapter for SMTP Installation and User's Guide
10g Release 2 (10.1.2) B14075-02 |
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This chapter describes how to install and configure the SMTP adapter. It contains the following topics:
The SMTP adapter must be installed in an existing Oracle home Middle Tier for OracleAS Integration InterConnect 10g Release 2 (10.1.2).
This section contains the following topics:
Refer to the following guides before installing the SMTP adapter:
Oracle Application Server Installation Guide for information about Oracle Universal Installer startup.
Oracle Application Server Integration InterConnect Installation Guide for information on software, hardware, and system requirements for OracleAS Integration InterConnect.
Note: OracleAS Integration InterConnect Hub is installable through the OracleAS Integration InterConnect Hub installation type. You must install the OracleAS Integration InterConnect Hub before proceeding with the SMTP adapter installation. |
To install the SMTP adapter:
In the Available Product Components page of the OracleAS Integration InterConnect installation, select OracleAS Integration InterConnect Adapter for SMTP 10.1.2.0.2, and click Next.
The Set Oracle Wallet Password page is displayed. Enter and confirm the password on the page, which will be used to manage OracleAS Integration InterConnect. Click Next.
Go to step 3 if installing the SMTP adapter in an OracleAS Middle Tier Oracle home that does not have an InterConnect component already installed. Ensure that the OracleAS Integration InterConnect hub has been installed.
Go to step 4 if installing the SMTP adapter in an OracleAS Middle Tier Oracle home that has an existing InterConnect component. Ensure that it is a home directory to an OracleAS Integration InterConnect component.
The Specify Hub Database Connection page is displayed. Enter information in the following fields:
Host Name: The host name of the computer where the hub database is installed.
Port Number: The TNS listener port for the hub database.
Database SID: The System Identifier (SID) for the hub database.
Password: The password for the hub database user.
Click Next. The Specify SMTP Adapter Name page is displayed.
Enter the application to be defined. Blank spaces are not permitted. The default value is mySMTPApp
.
Note: You can change the application name in iStudio after installation. In such case, you need to specify the password corresponding to new application name in the Oracle Wallet.For more informtion, refer to the following sections in Appendix A, "Frequently Asked Questions": |
Click Next. The Specify SMTP Adapter Usage page is displayed.
Select one of the options and go to the step specified.
If You Select... | Then Click Next and Go to Step... |
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Configure for both sending and receiving messages | 8
|
Configure for sending messages ONLY | 8
|
Configure for receiving messages ONLY | 10
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Note: You can change the values for these selections later by editing the parameter settings in theadapter.ini file.
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Enter the following information in the Configure Sending Endpoint Information page:
Email Address: The e-mail address of the outgoing SMTP server to which OracleAS Integration InterConnect sends messages. Enter the e-mail address as follows:
username@hostname
Outgoing Mail Server: The hostname of the outgoing SMTP server to which OracleAS Integration InterConnect sends messages
Click Next. The installation page that is displayed next is based on the selection made in Step 7:
Enter the following information in the Configure Receiving Endpoint Information page:
Username: The user name account of the IMAP server from which the OracleAS Integration InterConnect receives messages.
Password: The password for the user name account.
Incoming Mail Server: The hostname of the IMAP server from which OracleAS Integration InterConnect receives messages.This information is required for polling the user name account and sending information back to OracleAS Integration InterConnect.
Click Next. The Summary page is displayed.
Select Install to install the SMTP adapter. The following table lists the platform and the directory in which the SMTP adapter will be installed.
Platform | Directory |
---|---|
Windows | ORACLE_HOME \intergration\interconnect\adapters\ Application
|
UNIX | ORACLE_HOME /integration/interconnect/adapters/ Application
|
Application
is the value specified in Step 5.
Click Exit on the Installation page to exit the SMTP adapter installation.
The installation process creates the adapter.ini
file that consists of configuration parameters read by the SMTP adapter at startup. The configuration parameter settings are suitable for most SMTP application environments. To customize the adapter.ini
file parameter settings for the SMTP application, refer to the following sections:
Payload data is the data sent between applications. To change the payload type from the default of XML to D3L, edit the parameters in the adapter.ini
file.
To customize the payload data type:
Set the ota.type
parameter to the payload type D3L
. For example:
ota.type=D3L
Copy the D3L XML files associated with the SMTP application to the directory in which the adapter.ini
file is located.
Set the ota.d3ls
parameter to specify the D3L files associated with the SMTP application. For example:
ota.d3ls=person1.xml,person2.xml
To customize the sending endpoints (destinations) for messages, edit the following parameters in the adapter.ini
file.
Set the smtp.sender.content_type
parameter to the message content type to use. For example:
smtp.sender.content_type=plain/text
Set the smtp.sender.character_set
parameter to the message character set to use. For example:
smtp.sender.character_set=iso-2022-jp
To customize the receiving IMAP endpoints for messages, edit the following parameters in the adapter.ini
file.
Set the smtp.receiver.exception_folder
parameter to the folder name that can store files. For example:
smtp.receiver.exception_folder=error_messages
This parameter is not automatically set to a default value during installation. The IMAP administrator must create this folder. Leave this setting blank if you do not want to save these files.
Set the smtp.receiver.polling_interval
parameter to the time interval in milliseconds to poll the IMAP server for messages. This parameter automatically defaults to a value of 10000
during installation. For example:
smtp.receiver.polling_interval=20000
Set the smtp.receiver.max_msgs_retrieved
parameter to the maximum number of messages to retrieve in a polling session. This parameter automatically defaults to a value of 10
during installation. For example:
smtp.receiver.max_msgs_retrieved=30
To install multiple instances of the SMTP adapter in same Oracle home, use the copyAdapter
script located in the ORACLE_HOME
/integration/interconnect/bin
directory.
Usage: copyAdapter
app1 app2
For example, you have one instance of SMTP adapter with name mySMTPApp
installed on a computer. To install another instance of the SMTP adapter with name mySMTPApp1
in the same Oracle home, use the following command:
copyAdapter mySMTPApp mySMTPApp1
The copyAdapter
script is copied to the following bin
directory only during Hub installation:
UNIX: ORACLE_HOME/integration/interconnect/bin
Windows: ORACLE_HOME\integration\interconnect\bin
If you need to use this script to create multiple adapters on a spoke computer, then copy the script to the bin
directory on the spoke computer, and edit the script to reflect the new Oracle home.
After running the copyAdapter
script, If you want to manage or monitor the newly installed adapter through Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Application Server Control Console, then you need to modify the opmn.xml
file by adding information about the new instance. For example, you have created a new instance of the SMTP adapter mySMTPApp1
by using the copyAdapter
script. To manage the mySMTPApp1
adapter through Enterprise Manager, perform the following:
Navigate to the MiddleTier
\bin
directory and run the following command to stop the Enterprise Manager:
emctl stop iasconsole
Next, specify the information about this new instance in the opmn.xml
file located in the ORACLEMIDDLETIER_HOME
/opmn/conf
directory as follows:
<process-type id="mySMTPApp1" module-id="adapter" working-dir="$ORACLE_ HOME/integration/interconnect/adapters/mySMTPApp1" status="enabled"> <start timeout="600" retry="2"/> <stop timeout="120"/> <port id="icadapter_dmsport_range" range="15701-15800"/> <process-set id="mySMTPApp1" restart-on-death="true" numprocs="1"> <module-data> <category id="start-parameters"> <data id="java-parameters" value="-Xms8M"/> <data id="class-name" value="oracle.oai.agent.service.AgentService"/> </category> <category id="stop-parameters"> <data id="java-parameters" value="-mx64m"/> <data id="class-name" value="oracle.oai.agent.proxy.ShutdownAgent"/> <data id="application-parameters" value="persistence/Agent.ior"/> </category> </module-data> </process-set> </process-type>
The opmn.xml
file would appear like this:
<process-type id="mySMTPApp" module-id="adapter" working-dir="$ORACLE _HOME/integration/interconnect/adapters/mySMTPApp" status="enabled"> <start timeout="600" retry="2"/> <stop timeout="120"/> <port id="icadapter_dmsport_range" range="15701-15800"/> <process-set id="mySMTPApp" restart-on-death="true" numprocs="1"> <module-data> <category id="start-parameters"> <data id="java-parameters" value="-Xms8M"/> <data id="class-name" value="oracle.oai.agent.service.AgentService"/> </category> <category id="stop-parameters"> <data id="java-parameters" value="-mx64m"/> <data id="class-name" value="oracle.oai.agent.proxy.ShutdownAgent"/> <data id="application-parameters" value="persistence/Agent.ior"/> </category> </module-data> </process-set> </process-type> <process-type id="mySMTPApp1" module-id="adapter" working-dir="$ORACLE _HOME/integration/interconnect/adapters/mySMTPApp1" status="enabled"> <start timeout="600" retry="2"/> <stop timeout="120"/> <port id="icadapter_dmsport_range" range="15701-15800"/> <process-set id="mySMTPApp1" restart-on-death="true" numprocs="1"> <module-data> <category id="start-parameters"> <data id="java-parameters" value="-Xms8M"/> <data id="class-name" value="oracle.oai.agent.service.AgentService"/> </category> <category id="stop-parameters"> <data id="java-parameters" value="-mx64m"/> <data id="class-name" value="oracle.oai.agent.proxy.ShutdownAgent"/> <data id="application-parameters" value="persistence/Agent.ior"/> </category> </module-data> </process-set> </process-type>
Save the opmn.xml
file.
Navigate to the MiddleTier
\opmn\bin
directory and run the following command to reload the OPMN:
opmnctl reload
You can start the mySMTPApp1
adapter by using the following command
opmnctl startproc ias-component="InterConnect" process-type="mySMTPApp1"
Navigate to the MiddleTier
\bin
directory and run the following command to start the Enterprise Manager:
emctl start iasconsole
Login to the Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Application Server Control Console to view and manage the newly installed or copied adapter. For information about how to use Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Application Server Control Console , refer to the Oracle Application Server Integration InterConnect User's Guide
Note: While installing multiple adapters in the same computer, the copyadapter script does not create entries for the new adapter's password in the Oracle Wallet. You need to manually create a password for this new adapter using the Oracle Wallet Manager. To store the password in Oracle Wallet, use the following format:ApplicationName/password The number of entries is dependent on the type of adapter. For example, Database Adapter needs two entries whereas AQ Adapter needs only one entry. For more information about how to manage your passwords in Oracle Wallet, refer to AppendixA, "How do I secure my passwords?"in Appendix A, "Frequently Asked Questions" |
After installing the SMTP adapter, you can configure it according to your requirements. The following tables describe the location and details of the configuration files.
Table 2-1 describes the location where the adapter is installed.
Table 2-1 SMTP Adapter Directory
Platform | Directory |
---|---|
UNIX |
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Windows |
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Table 2-2 describes the various executable files of the SMTP adapter.
Table 2-2 SMTP Executable Files
File | Description |
---|---|
|
Does not use parameters; starts the adapter. |
Does not use parameters; starts the adapter. |
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Does not use parameters; stops the adapter. |
Does not use parameters; stops the adapter. |
Table 2-3 describes the SMTP adapter configuration files.
Table 2-3 SMTP Configuration Files
File | Description |
---|---|
|
Consists of all initialization parameters the adapter reads at startup. |
|
Consists of all initialization parameters the adapter reads at startup. |
Table 2-4 describes the directories used by the SMTP adapter.
Table 2-4 SMTP Directories
Directory | Description |
---|---|
The adapter activity is logged in subdirectories of the |
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The messages are made available in this directory. Do not edit this directory or its files. |
The following .ini
files are used to configure the SMTP adapter:
The SMTP adapter connects to the hub database using parameters in the hub.ini
file located in the hub
directory. Table 2-5 gives a description and an example for each parameter.
Table 2-5 hub.ini Parameters
Parameter | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
|
The name of the computer hosting the hub database. There is no default value. The value is set during installation. |
|
|
The SID of the hub database. There is no default value. The value is set during installation. |
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|
The TNS listener port number for the hub database instance. There is no default value. The value is set during installation. |
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The name of the hub database schema (or user name). The default value is |
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The name of the repository that communicates with the adapter. The default value is |
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Oracle Real Application Clusters hub.ini Parameters
When a hub is installed on an Oracle Real Application Clusters database, the parameters listed in Table 2-6 represent information about additional nodes used for connection and configuration. These parameters are in addition to the default parameters for the primary node. In Table 2-6, x
represents the node number which can range from 2 to the total number of nodes in a cluster. For example, if the cluster setup contains 4 nodes, then x
can be a value between 2 and 4.
Table 2-6 Oracle Real Application Clusters Hub.ini Parameters
Parameter | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
|
The host where the Real Application Clusters database is installed. |
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The instance on the respective node. |
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The number of nodes in a cluster. |
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The port where the TNS listener is listening. |
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The agent component of the SMTP adapter reads the adapter.ini
file at runtime to access SMTP adapter parameter configuration information. Table 2-7 gives a description and an example for each parameter.
Table 2-7 adapter.ini Parameters
Parameter | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
|
Specifies the port through which the adapter can be accessed through firewalls. Possible value: Any valid port number Default value: None |
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|
Specifies whether to delete the cached metadata during startup. If any agent caching method is enabled, then metadata from the repository is cached locally on the file system. Set the parameter to Possible values: Default value: Note: After changing metadata or DVM tables for the adapter in iStudio, you must delete the cache to guarantee access to new metadata or table information. |
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|
Specifies the Domain Value Mapping (DVM) table caching algorithm. Possible values:
Default value: |
|
|
Specifies the amount of logging necessary. Possible values:
Default value: 1 |
|
|
Specifies the lookup table caching algorithm. Possible values:
Default value: |
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|
Specifies the maximum number of application object metadata to cache. Possible value: An integer greater than or equal to Default value: |
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Specifies the maximum number of common object metadata to cache. Possible value: An integer greater than or equal to Default value: |
|
|
Specifies the maximum number of DVM tables to cache. Possible value: An integer greater than or equal to Default value: |
|
|
Specifies the maximum number of lookup tables to cache. Possible value: An integer greater than or equal to Default value: |
|
|
Specifies the maximum number of message metadata (publish/subscribe and invoke/implement) to cache. Possible value: An integer greater than or equal to Default value: |
|
|
Specifies the maximum size to which internal OracleAS Integration InterConnect message queues can grow. Possible value: Any integer greater than or equal to Default value: |
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|
Specifies conditions for message selection when the adapter registers its subscription with the hub. Possible value: A valid Oracle Advanced Queue message selector string (such as Default value: None |
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|
Specifies the metadata caching algorithm. Possible values:
Default value: |
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|
Specifies how often to run the persistence cleaner thread in milliseconds. Possible value: Any integer greater than or equal to Default value: |
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|
Specifies the maximum size of internal OracleAS Integration InterConnect persistence queues. Possible value: Any integer greater than or equal to Default value: |
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|
Specifies how often the persistence thread retries when it fails to send an OracleAS Integration InterConnect message. Possible value: Any integer greater than or equal to Default value: |
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Specifies whether to activate the pipeline for messages from the hub to the bridge. If you set the pipeline to Possible value: Default value: |
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Specifies whether to activate the pipeline for messages from the bridge to the hub. If you set the pipeline to Possible value: Default value: |
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|
Specifies the application instance to which the reply must be sent. This parameter is used only if multiple adapter instances exist for the given application and given partition. Possible value: A string built using the application name ( Default value: None |
If |
|
Specifies the subscriber name used when multiple adapter instances are used for the given application and given partition. This parameter is optional if only one instance is running. Possible value: The application name ( Default value: None |
If |
|
Specifies the subscriber name used when this adapter registers its subscription. Possible value: A valid Oracle Advanced Queue subscriber name. Default value: None |
|
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Specifies if the throughput measurement is enabled. Set this parameter to Default value: |
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Specifies if message tracking is enabled. Set this parameter to Default value: |
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|
Specifies whether to use a custom DTD for the common view message when handing it to the hub. By default, adapters use a specific OracleAS Integration InterConnect DTD for all messages sent to the hub. Set this parameter to Default value: None |
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|
Specifies the name of the application to which this adapter connects. This must match with the name specified in iStudio while creating metadata. Possible value: Any alphanumeric string Default value: None |
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Specifies the character encoding for published messages. The adapter uses this parameter to generate encoding information for the encoding tag of transformed OracleAS Integration InterConnect messages. OracleAS Integration InterConnect represents messages internally as XML documents. Possible value: A valid character encoding Default value: When there is no existing encoding in the subscribed message, this parameter will be used to explicitly specify the encoding of the published message.This parameter will be ignored when the encoding already exists in the subscribed message. |
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Specify the base URL for loading external enitites and DTDs. This specifies to the XML parser to resolve the external entities in the instance document using the given URL.Possible value: A URLDefault value: The URL of the current user directory |
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Specifies the instance number to which this adapter corresponds. Specify a value only if you want to have multiple adapter instances for the given application with the given partition. Possible value: Any integer greater than or equal to Default value: None |
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Specifies the ISO country code. The codes are defined by ISO-3166. Possible value: A valid code. A full list of the codes is available at Default value: Note: This parameter specifies date format. It is applicable only for the date format. |
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Specifies the format for date fields expressed as string. Possible value: Any valid date format pattern as shown in Table 2-8 for the definitions of the format characters. Default value: |
Date format pattern
Multiple date formats can be specified as
|
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Specifies the ISO language code. The codes are defined by ISO-639. Possible value: A valid code. A full list of these codes is available at Default value: Note: This parameter specifies date format. It is applicable only for the date format. |
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Specifies the partition this adapter handles as specified in iStudio. Possible value: Any alphanumeric string Default value: None |
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Specifies the entry class for the Windows service. Possible value: Default value: None |
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Specifies the class path used by the adapter JVM. If a custom adapter is developed and, the adapter is to pick up any additional jar files, then add the jar files to the existing set of jar files. Possible value: A valid Default value: None This parameter is only for Microsoft Windows. |
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|
Specifies the Dynamic Link Library (DLL) that the adapter JVM should use. Possible value: A valid Default value: This parameter is only for Microsoft Windows. |
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Specifies the JDK version that the adapter Java VM should use. Possible value: A valid JDK version number Default value: This parameter is only for Microsoft Windows. |
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Specifies the maximum heap size for the adapter JVM. Possible value: A valid JVM heap size Default value: This parameter is only for Microsoft Windows. |
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Specifies the maximum size to which the JVM stack can grow. Possible value: A valid JVM maximum stack size Default value: Default value for the JVM This parameter is only for Microsoft Windows. |
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Specifies the maximum size to which the JVM native stack can grow. Possible value: The valid JVM maximum native stack size Default value: Default value for the JVM This parameter is only for Microsoft Windows. |
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Specifies the minimum heap size for the adapter JVM. Possible value: The valid JVM heap size Default value: This parameter is only for Microsoft Windows. |
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Specifies the number of Possible value: The number of Default value: None This parameter is only for Microsoft Windows. |
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Specifies the environment variable Possible value: The valid Default value: None This parameter is only for Microsoft Windows. |
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Specifies any additional arguments to the JVM. For example, to retrieve line numbers in any of the stack traces, set Possible value: A valid JVM arguments. Default value: None. This parameter is only for Microsoft Windows. |
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Table 2-8 shows the reserved characters used to specify the value of the nls_date_format
parameter. Use these characters to define date formats.
Table 2-8 Reserved Characters for the nls_date_format Parameter
Letter | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
G |
Era designator |
|
y |
Year |
|
M |
Month in year |
|
w |
Week in year |
|
W |
Week in month |
|
D |
Day in year |
|
d |
Day in month |
|
F |
Day of week in month |
|
E |
Day in week |
|
a |
a.m./p.m. marker |
|
H |
Hour in day (0-23) |
|
k |
Hour in day (1-24) |
|
K |
Hour in a.m./p.m. (0-11) |
|
h |
Hour in a.m./p.m. (1-12) |
|
m |
Minute in hour |
|
s |
Second in minute |
|
S |
Millisecond |
|
SMTP Adapter-Specific Parameters
Table 2-9 lists the parameters specific to the SMTP adapter.
Table 2-9 SMTP Adapter-Specific Parameters
Parameter | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
Specifies the entry class for the SMTP adapter.A value must be specified and cannot be modified later. Possible value: Default value: None |
|
|
Specifies the list of data definition description language (D3L) XML files used by the bridge. Each business event handled by the bridge must have its own D3L XML file. When a new D3L XML file is imported in iStudio for use by an application using the SMTP adapter, the parameter must be updated and the SMTP adapter restarted. Default value: None |
|
|
|
Specifies the receiving endpoint URL for the SMTP adapter. The URL is written as follows:
Default value: None |
|
|
Defines the sending endpoint URL for the SMTP adapter. The URL is written as follows:
Default value: None |
|
|
Specifies the format in which you want to define the timestamp. The format options are identical to Default value: None |
|
|
Specifies the country code. If Possible value: A valid ISO country code as mentioned in Default value: None |
|
|
Specifies the language code. If Possible value: A valid ISO language code as mentioned in Default value: None. |
|
Specifies the type of payload this adapter handles. Each business event handled by the bridge must have its own D3L XML file. Whenever a new D3L XML file is imported in iStudio for use by an application using the SMTP adapter, the parameter must be updated and the SMTP adapter restarted Possible value: Default value: |
|
|
|
Specifies the class name for customization. Used by the SMTP receiver. Default value: |
|
|
Specifies a mail folder in which to put e-mails that cannot be processed successfully. This mail folder must be created by the IMAP server administrator. Possible value: A valid mail folder name Default value: None |
|
Specifies the maximum number of messages to be retrieved in each polling session. Possible value: An integer greater than Default value: |
|
|
|
Specifies the user password for the IMAP server. This password can also be encrypted by running the encrypt tool and renaming this parameter to Possible value: A valid password string. Default value: None. Note: All passwords are stored in Oracle Wallet. Refer to AppendixA, "How do I secure my passwords?" in Appendix A, "Frequently Asked Questions" for more details on how to modify and retrieve the password using Oracle Wallet. |
|
Specifies the time interval during which to poll the IMAP server (in milliseconds). Possible value: An integer greater than Default value: |
|
|
|
Specifies the e-mail protocol to use. For this release, the only possible value is Default value: None |
|
|
Specifies the character encoding for the message. Default value: None |
|
|
Specifies the content type of e-mail messages (RFC 822 header field). Default value: None |
|
|
Specifies the class name for customization. Used by the SMTP sender. Default value: |
|
|
Specifies the SMTP host to use in sending messages. Default value: None. |
|
|
Specifies the rule for generating subject. Used by the SMTP sender. Default value: |
|
To uninstall the SMTP adapter, perform the following:
Navigate to the MiddleTier
\opmn\bin
directory.
Run the following command to check the adapter status.
opmnctl status
If the SMTP adapter instance that you want to remove is running, stop it by using the the following command:
opmnctl stopproc ias-component="InterConnect" process-type="SMTPApp"
where SMTPApp
is the name of the SMTP adapter instance.
Navigate to the MiddleTier
\bin
directory and run the following command to stop the Enterprise Manager:
emctl stop iasconsole
Carefully, remove the adapter process-type entry from the opmn.xml
file located in the MiddleTier
\opmn\conf
directory. For example, to remove an SMTP adapter instance mySMTPApp1
, delete the following information specific to the adapter instance:
<process-type id="SMTPApp1" module-id="adapter" working-dir="$ORACLE_HOME/integration/interconnect/adapters/SMTPApp1" status="enabled"> <start timeout="600" retry="2"/> <stop timeout="120"/> <port id="icadapter_dmsport_range" range="15701-15800"/> <process-set id="mySMTPApp1" restart-on-death="true" numprocs="1"> <module-data> <category id="start-parameters"> <data id="java-parameters" value="-Xms8M"/> <data id="class-name" value="oracle.oai.agent.service.AgentService"/> </category> <category id="stop-parameters"> <data id="java-parameters" value="-mx64m"/> <data id="class-name" value="oracle.oai.agent.proxy.ShutdownAgent"/> <data id="application-parameters" value="persistence/Agent.ior"/> </category> </module-data> </process-set> </process-type>
Save the opmn.xml
file.
Navigate to the MiddleTier
\opmn\bin
directory and run the following command to reload the OPMN:
opmnctl reload
Navigate to the ORACLE_HOME
\integration\interconnect\adapters
directory and delete the folder that was created for the removed adapter instance.
Navigate to the MiddleTier
\bin
directory and run the following command to start the Enterprise Manager:
emctl start iasconsole