Çorum... |
Corum, 242 km from Ankara is the right spot for those who are fond of history and archaeology. It is situated in an
important area, which combines the two geographical regions of Black Sea and Central Anatolia, and which hosted the
earliest civilizations that left their signs all around. The remarkable specialty of the district is that it was one
of the main settlement centers of the early Hittite era. Sites like Hattusas at Bogazkale, Yazilikaya and Alacahoyuk
at Alaca town, which were important residences of those times, are to be found in the province of Corum, with their
remains from the gorgeous ages of the Hittites. From the more recent periods, the towns skills, Osmancik and Sungurlu
in the environs of the city, offer beautiful architectural works. The 13th century Ulu Mosque built by the
Seljuks, is one example, while the 19th century clock tower constitutes another attractive monument. Corum today is
a lovely and modern province with rich natural, cultural and economic resources. Of particular interest, is the fineness
of the chickpeas found here, and the region is famed for the delicious roasted chickpeas. Alacahoyuk, 36 km from Bogazkale,
is an important place of the Hittite era. Before the Hittites, the Hattion - a Bronze Age culture - dominated in this
district and the finds of gold and bronze objects from this period are sheltered now in the Museum of Anatolian
Civilizations in Ankara. The Hittite gateway is the most fascinating part of the city which is flanked by two sphinxes
and furnished with Hittite bas reliefs. The Museum in Alacahoyuk houses the finds of the Hittite period. Although the
province of Corum is in the Black Sea Region, Bogazkale, one of its town, is in the Central Anatolian Region. It is the
center of the ancient Hittite region and is protected now as a national park. The ruins of Hattusas are memorable for
their location and antiquity. The Great Temple of the storm god Tesup, and the fortress are remarkable. The city was the
religious center of the Hittites and since there were many temples here, it was known as the city of Temples. Hattusas
is surrounded by double walls and there are three gates, the Royal Gate, the Lions Gate and an underground tunnel,
Yerkapi. In the acropolis you will see examples of the Hittite artisan, the Imperial Palace and government buildings. 2
km from Bogazkale, is the ancient site of Yazilikaya, the name of which means "Inscribed Rock", and it is a
fascinating place sure to be visited.
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