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Index: Symbols and Numbers
- 0666, as permission
: 13.5. Modifying Permissions
- \1, \2, ... in regular expressions
- 
  - 7.3.2.3. Parentheses as memory
  - 7.4.5. Special Read-Only Variables
 
- & (ampersand)
- 
  - && operator
: 9.6. && and || as Control Structures
  - query strings and
: 19.2. Your CGI Program in Context
 
- * (asterisk)
- 
  - **= operator
: 2.6.1. Binary Assignment Operators
  - ** (exponentiation) operator
: 2.4.1. Operators for Numbers
  - in pack format string
: 16.2. Packing and Unpacking Binary Data
  - as prefix
: D.7. Symbol Table Manipulation with *FRED
  - in regular expressions
: 7.3.2.2. Multipliers
 
- @ (at sign)
- 
  - @*, in formats
: 11.4.3. Multiline Fields
  - @_ (subroutine arglist)
  
- 
    - 1.5.9. Making It a Bit More Modular
    - 8.4. Arguments
  
 
- as array name prefix
: 1.5.5. More than One Secret Word
  - as format field delimiter
: 11.4.1. Text Fields
  - as prefix for array variables
: 3.3. Variables
 
- ` (backquotes)
: 1.5.12. Warning Someone When Things Go Astray
- 
  - as command invocation
: 14.2. Using Backquotes
  - example of
: A.13. Chapter 14, Process Management
 
- \ (backslash)
: 2.3.2. Double-Quoted Strings
- 
  - \@ reference notation
: 19.7.1. References
  - escapes
: 2.3.1. Single-Quoted Strings
  - in system( )  argument
: 14.1. Using system and exec
  - in regular expressions
  
- 
    - 7.3.1. Single-Character Patterns
    - 7.3.3. Anchoring Patterns
    - as memory access
: 7.3.2.3. Parentheses as memory
  
 
 
- ! operator
- 
  - example of
: A.13. Chapter 14, Process Management
  - as logical-not operator
: 1.5.9. Making It a Bit More Modular
  - !=  operator
: 2.4.2. Operators for Strings
 
- [ (left bracket) in double-quoted strings
: 3.7. Variable Interpolation of Arrays
- [ ] (brackets) reference notation
: 19.7.1. References
- ^ (caret)
- 
  - as anchor in regular expressions
: 7.3.3. Anchoring Patterns
  - as filled-field in formats
: 11.4.4. Filled Fields
  - in regular expressions
: 7.3.1. Single-Character Patterns
 
- {} (curly braces)
- 
  - in double-quoted strings
: 2.6.4. Interpolation of Scalars into Strings
  - in regular expressions
: 7.3.2.2. Multipliers
  - required in if statements
: 4.2. The if/unless Statement
 
- $ (dollar sign)
- 
  - $1, $2,... backreferences
: 7.4.5. Special Read-Only Variables
  - $a, $b, ..., sorting with
: 15.4. Advanced Sorting
  - $& (match string)
: 7.4.5. Special Read-Only Variables
  - $` (before-match string)
: 7.4.5. Special Read-Only Variables
  - $^ variable
: 11.6.3. Changing the Top-of-Page Format Name
  - $^I variable
: 17.5. Variable-Length ( Text) Databases
  - $^T variable
: 10.5. The -x File Tests
  - $: variable
: 11.4.4. Filled Fields
  - $= variable
: 11.6.5. Changing the Position on the Page
  - $# for arrays
: 3.4.2. Array Element Access
  - $- variable
: 11.6.5. Changing the Position on the Page
  
- 
    - interaction with $= variable
: 11.6.5. Changing the Position on the Page
  
 
- $% (special variable), example of
: 1.5.14. Listing the Secret Words
  - $' (after-match string)
: 7.4.5. Special Read-Only Variables
  - $/ variable
  
- 
    - 6.1. Input from STDIN
    - 14.2. Using Backquotes
  
 
- $~ variable
: 11.6.2. Changing the Format Name
  - $_
  
- 
    - foreach statement and
: 4.5. The foreach Statement
    - implicit assignment to
: 6.1. Input from STDIN
    - selecting other with =~ operator
: 7.4.1. Selecting a Different Target (the =~ Operator)
  
 
- $_[0]
: 8.4. Arguments
  - removing significance in strings
: 2.6.4. Interpolation of Scalars into Strings
  - as scalar variable prefix
: 2.5. Scalar Variables
 
- . (dot)
- 
  - .. for parent directory
: 13.3.1. About Hard and Soft Links
  - .. list construction operator
: 3.2. Literal Representation
  - .= operator
: 2.6.1. Binary Assignment Operators
  - as current directory
: A.11. Chapter 12, Directory Access
  - example of
: A.7. Chapter 8, Functions
  - in regular expressions
: 7.3.1. Single-Character Patterns
  - as self-name for directory
: 13.3.1. About Hard and Soft Links
 
- = (equal sign)
- 
  - ==  operator
: 2.4.2. Operators for Strings
  - => operator
: 19.7.2. Fancier Calling Sequences
  - =~ operator
: 7.4.1. Selecting a Different Target (the =~ Operator)
  
- 
    - example of
: 1.5.8. Making It Fair for the Rest
    - substitution and
: 7.5. Substitutions
    - tr operator and
: 15.5. Transliteration
  
 
 
- > (greater than)
: 2.4.2. Operators for Strings
- 
  - >&, in open( )
: 14.5. Summary of Process Operations
  - >=  operator
: 2.4.2. Operators for Strings
 
- #!/usr/bin/perl line
: 1.4. Basic Concepts
- - (hyphen)
- 
  - -= operator
: 11.4.2. Numeric Fields
  - -- operator
: 2.6.2. Autoincrement and Autodecrement
  - in regular expression ranges
: 7.3.1. Single-Character Patterns
 
- < (less than)
: 2.4.2. Operators for Strings
- 
  - < and > as globbing delimiters
: 12.2. Globbing
  - <=  operator
: 2.4.2. Operators for Strings
  - <=>
: (see spaceship (<=>) operator)
  - format field characters
: 11.4.1. Text Fields
  - <\>
: (see diamond operator)
 
- % (percent sign) as associative array prefix
- 
  - 1.5.6. Giving Each Person a Different Secret Word
  - 5.2. Hash Variables
 
- + (plus sign) in regular expressions
: 7.3.2.2. Multipliers
- + (plus)
- 
  - modifying open( )
: 17.4. Fixed-Length Random Access Databases
  - += operator
  
- 
    - A.3. Chapter 4, Control Structures
    - 2.6.1. Binary Assignment Operators
  
 
- ++ operator
  
- 
    - 2.6.2. Autoincrement and Autodecrement
    - 14.1. Using system and exec
  
 
 
- # (pound sign)
- 
  - as comment character
: 1.4. Basic Concepts
  - as format field characters
: 11.4.2. Numeric Fields
 
- ? (question mark) in regular expressions
: 7.3.2.2. Multipliers
- ; (semicolon) as statement terminator
: 1.5.1. The "Hello, World" Program
- / (slash)
- 
  - changing regular expressions and
: 7.4.3. Using a Different Delimiter
  - choosing alternate to, in substitution
: 7.5. Substitutions
  - regular expression delimiter
: 7.2. Simple Uses of Regular Expressions
 
- ~ (tilde) in formats
: 11.4.4. Filled Fields
- _ (underscore) in variable names
: 2.5. Scalar Variables
- | (vertical bar)
- 
  - as format field characters
: 11.4.1. Text Fields
  - open( ) and
  
- 
    - 1.5.12. Warning Someone When Things Go Astray
    - 14.3. Using Processes as Filehandles
  
 
- in regular expressions
: 7.3.2.4. Alternation
 
- || (logical-or) operator
: 1.5.9. Making It a Bit More Modular
- 
  - as control structure
: 9.6. && and || as Control Structures
  - die( ) and
: 10.3. A Slight Diversion: die
  - example of
  
- 
    - A.7. Chapter 8, Functions
    - A.15. Chapter 16, System Database Access
    - 15.4. Advanced Sorting
  
 
 
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