Oracle interMedia User's Guide and Reference Release 9.0.1 Part Number A88786-01 |
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Application developers, who created multimedia applications without using the interMedia object types to store and manage media data in relational tables, and who do not want to migrate their existing multimedia applications to use interMedia objects, can use the interMedia relational interface for managing their media data. The interMedia relational interface consists of a set of methods for:
The primary benefit of using the interMedia relational interface is to let application developers take advantage of interMedia functions with only minimal changes to their applications, and all without having to change their schemas to the interMedia objects to store their data.
The Oracle interMedia relational interface consists of a set of static methods (see Section 10.1) for the interMedia objects: ORDAudio, ORDDoc, ORDImage, and ORDVideo. Because these are static methods, no object is instantiated. Data is passed by method arguments rather than by object attributes.
The examples in this chapter assume that each of the media tables described in the respective sections of this chapter has been created and filled with data.
Methods related to the source of the media have ctx(RAW(4000)) as the first argument. Before calling any of these methods for the first time, the client must allocate the ctx structure and initialize it to NULL.
ORDAudio, ORDDoc, and ORDVideo methods related to media parsing have ctx (RAW(4000)) as the first argument. Before calling any of these methods for the first time, the client must allocate the ctx structure and initialize it to NULL.
This section presents reference information on the static methods for the relational interface. It is divided into subsections that describe those static methods (export( ), import( ), and importFrom( )) that are common to all object types and those static methods that are unique to a particular object type or implemented differently for the different object type.
The following static methods common to all object types for the relational interface are all associated with the source of the media.
export( ) -- copies data from a local source within an Oracle database to the specified external data source.
importFrom( ) -- transfers data from the specified external data source to the specified local source within an Oracle database.
importFrom( ) (all attributes) -- transfers data (all attributes) from the specified external data source to the specified local source within an Oracle database and returns format and mimeType if available.
The following static methods (grouped by object type) for the relational interface are either unique to a particular object type or are implemented differently for each object type.
getProperties( ) for BLOBs -- reads the BLOB data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB in XML form.
getProperties( ) for BLOBs (all attributes) -- reads the BLOB data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB in XML form and returns them as explicit parameters.
getProperties( ) for BFILES -- reads the BFILE data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB in XML form.
getProperties( ) for BFiles (all attributes) -- reads the BFILE data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB in XML form and returns them as explicit parameters.
getProperties( ) for BLOBs -- reads the BLOB data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB in XML form.
getProperties( ) for BLOBs (all attributes) -- reads the BLOB data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB in XML form and returns them as explicit parameters.
getProperties( ) for BFILES -- reads the BFILE data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB in XML form.
getProperties( ) for BFILES (all attributes) -- reads the BFILE data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB in XML form and returns them as explicit parameters.
getProperties( ) for BLOBs -- reads the BLOB data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB in XML form.
getProperties( ) for BLOBs (all attributes) -- reads the BLOB data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB in XML form and returns them as explicit parameters.
getProperties( ) for BFILES -- reads the BFILE data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB in XML form.
getProperties( ) for BFILES (all attributes) -- reads the BFILE data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB in XML form and returns them as explicit parameters.
process( ) -- performs in-place image processing on an image stored in a BLOB.
processCopy( ) for BLOBs -- copies an image from a BLOB to the destination BLOB while performing image processing on the destination BLOB.
processCopy( ) for BFILEs -- copies an image from a BFILE to the destination BLOB while performing image processing on the destination BLOB.
getProperties( ) for BLOBs -- reads the BLOB data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB in XML form.
getProperties( ) for BLOBs (all attributes) -- reads the BLOB data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB in XML form and returns them as explicit parameters.
getProperties( ) for BFILES -- reads the BFILE data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB in XML form.
getProperties( ) for BFILES (all attributes) -- reads the BFILE data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB in XML form and returns them as explicit parameters.
The examples in this section assume that you have created the test tables as described in Section 10.3.1, Section 10.4.1, Section 10.5.1, and Section 10.6.1, respectively for each object type.
This section presents reference information on the Oracle interMedia common static methods used for the relational interface.
export(
ctx IN OUT RAW,
local_data IN BLOB,
source_type IN VARCHAR2,
source_location IN VARCHAR2,
source_name IN VARCHAR2);
Copies data from a local source (local_data) within an Oracle database to an external data source.
Note: The export( ) method natively supports only sources of source type file. User-defined sources may support the export( ) method. |
The source plug-in context information.
The BLOB location that is being exported.
The source type of the location to where the data is to be exported.
The location where the data is to be exported.
The name of the object to where the data is to be exported.
After calling the export( ) method, you can issue a SQL DELETE statement or call the DBMS_LOB.TRIM procedure to delete the content stored locally, if desired.
The export( ) method for a source type of 'file' is similar to a file copy operation in that the original data stored in the BLOB is not touched other than for reading purposes.
The export( ) method writes only to a directory object that the user has privilege to access. That is, you can access a directory that you have created using the SQL CREATE DIRECTORY statement, or one to which you have been granted READ access. To execute the CREATE DIRECTORY statement, you must have the CREATE ANY DIRECTORY privilege. In addition, you must use the DBMS_JAVA.GRANT_PERMISSION call to specify which files can be written.
For example, the following grants the user, MEDIAUSER, the permission to write to the file named filename.dat:
CALL DBMS_JAVA.GRANT_PERMISSION( 'MEDIAUSER', 'java.io.FilePermission', '/actual/server/directory/path/filename.dat', 'write');
See the security and performance section in Oracle9i Java Developer's Guide for more information.
None.
ORDSourceExceptions.INCOMPLETE_SOURCE_INFORMATION
This exception is raised if you call the export( ) method and the value of srcType is NULL.
ORDSourceExceptions.METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED
This exception is raised if you call the export( ) method and this method is not supported by the source plug-in being used.
ORDSourceExceptions.SOURCE_PLUGIN_EXCEPTION
This exception is raised if you call the export( ) method within a source plug-in when any other exception is raised.
ORDSourceExceptions.IO_ERROR
This exception is raised if the export( ) method encounters an error writing the BLOB data to the file specified.
See Appendix H for more information about these exceptions.
Export data from a local source to an external audio data source:
Note: < |
CONNECT SYSTEM/<system-password>
;
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY AUDIODIR AS 'e:\<ORACLE_HOME>\ord\aud\demo';
GRANT READ ON DIRECTORY AUDIODIR TO PUBLIC WITH GRANT OPTION;
CALL DBMS_JAVA.GRANT_PERMISSION(
'MEDIAUSER',
'java.io.FilePermission',
'e:\<ORACLE_HOME>\ord\aud\demo\testaud.dat',
'write');
CONNECT MEDIAUSER/MEDIAUSER;
DECLARE
audio_data BLOB;
ctx RAW(4000) :=NULL;
BEGIN
SELECT aud INTO audio_data FROM taud WHERE N = 1;
ORDSYS.ORDAudio.export(ctx,audio_data,'file','AUDIODIR','testaud.dat');
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISE;
END;
/
importFrom(ctx IN OUT RAW,
local_data IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB,
source_type IN VARCHAR2,
source_location IN VARCHAR2,
source_name IN VARCHAR2);
Transfers data from the specified external data source to a local source (local_data) within an Oracle database.
The source plug-in context information.
The BLOB location to receive the data.
The source type of the data.
The location from where the data is to be imported.
The name of the data.
You must ensure that the directory exists or is created before you use this method for file sources.
None.
ORDSourceExceptions.NULL_SOURCE
This exception is raised if you call the importFrom( ) method and the value of local_data is NULL or has not been initialized.
ORDSourceExceptions.METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED
This exception is raised if you call the importFrom( ) method and this method is not supported by the source plug-in being used.
ORDSourceExceptions.SOURCE_PLUGIN_EXCEPTION
This exception is raised if you call the importFrom( ) method within a source plug-in when any other exception is raised.
See Appendix H for more information about these exceptions.
Import document data from the specified external data source into the local source:
CONNECT system/<system-password>; CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY DOCDIR AS 'e:\<ORACLE_HOME>\ord\doc\demo'; GRANT READ ON DIRECTORY DOCDIR TO PUBLIC WITH GRANT OPTION; CONNECT MEDIAUSER/MEDIAUSER; DECLARE document_data BLOB; ctx RAW(4000) :=NULL; BEGIN SELECT document INTO document_data FROM tdoc WHERE N = 1 FOR UPDATE; ORDSYS.ORDDoc.importFrom(ctx,document_data,'file','DOCDIR','testimg.dat'); UPDATE tdoc SET document = document_data WHERE N = 1; COMMIT; SELECT document INTO document_data FROM tdoc WHERE N = 2 FOR UPDATE; ORDSYS.ORDDoc.importFrom(ctx,document_data,'file','DOCDIR','testaud.dat'); UPDATE tdoc SET document = document_data WHERE N = 2; COMMIT; SELECT document INTO document_data FROM tdoc WHERE N = 3 FOR UPDATE; ORDSYS.ORDDoc.importFrom(ctx,document_data,'file','DOCDIR','testvid.dat'); UPDATE tdoc SET document = document_data WHERE N = 3; COMMIT; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
importFrom(ctx IN OUT RAW,
local_data IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB,
source_type IN VARCHAR2,
source_location IN VARCHAR2,
source_name IN VARCHAR2,
format OUT VARCHAR2,
mime_type OUT VARCHAR2);
Transfers data from the specified external data source to a local source (local_data) within an Oracle database.
The source plug-in context information.
The BLOB location to receive the data.
The source type of the data.
The location from where the data is to be imported.
The name of the data.
The format of the data. The value is returned if it is available (from HTTP sources).
The MIME type of the data. The value is returned if it is available (from HTTP sources).
You must ensure that the directory exists or is created before you use this method for file sources.
None.
ORDSourceExceptions.NULL_SOURCE
This exception is raised if you call the importFrom( ) method and the value local_data is NULL or has not been initialized.
ORDSourceExceptions.METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED
This exception is raised if you call the importFrom( ) method and this method is not supported by the source plug-in being used.
ORDSourceExceptions.SOURCE_PLUGIN_EXCEPTION
This exception is raised if you call the importFrom( ) method within a source plug-in when any other exception is raised.
See Appendix H for more information about these exceptions.
Import image data from the specified external data source into the local source:
CONNECT system/<system-password>; CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY IMAGEDIR AS 'e:\<ORACLE_HOME>\ord\img\demo'; GRANT READ ON DIRECTORY IMAGEDIR TO PUBLIC WITH GRANT OPTION; DECLARE image_data BLOB; ctx RAW(4000) :=NULL; img_format VARCHAR2(32) := NULL; img_mime_type VARCHAR2(80); BEGIN SELECT img INTO image_data FROM timg WHERE N = 1 FOR UPDATE; ORDSYS.ORDImage.importFrom(ctx,image_data,'file','IMAGEDIR','testimg.dat',img_format,img_mime_type); UPDATE timg SET img = image_data WHERE N = 1; COMMIT; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
This section presents reference information on the Oracle interMedia static methods unique to the ORDAudio relational interface.
The relational interface adds interMedia support to audio data stored in BLOBs and BFILEs rather than in the ORDAudio type. The following interface is defined in the ordaspec.sql file:
. . . -- Static Methods for the relational interface STATIC PROCEDURE export(ctx IN OUT RAW, local_data IN BLOB, source_type IN VARCHAR2, source_location IN VARCHAR2, source_name IN VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE importFrom(ctx IN OUT RAW, local_data IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB, source_type IN VARCHAR2, source_location IN VARCHAR2, source_name IN VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE importFrom(ctx IN OUT RAW, local_data IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB, source_type IN VARCHAR2, source_location IN VARCHAR2, source_name IN VARCHAR2, format OUT VARCHAR2, mime_type OUT VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW, audioBlob IN BLOB, attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB, format IN VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW, audioBlob IN BLOB, attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB, mimeType OUT VARCHAR2, format IN OUT VARCHAR2, encoding OUT VARCHAR2, numberOfChannels OUT INTEGER, samplingRate OUT INTEGER, sampleSize OUT INTEGER, compressionType OUT VARCHAR2, audioDuration OUT INTEGER), -- STATIC PROCEDURE getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW, audioBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE, attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB, format IN VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW, audioBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE, attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB, mimeType OUT VARCHAR2, format IN OUT VARCHAR2, encoding OUT VARCHAR2, numberOfChannels OUT INTEGER, samplingRate OUT INTEGER, sampleSize OUT INTEGER, compressionType OUT VARCHAR2, audioDuration OUT INTEGER), . . .
The methods described in this section show examples based on a test audio table TAUD. Refer to the TAUD table definition that follows when reading through the examples:
CREATE TABLE taud(n NUMBER, aud BLOB, attributes CLOB, mimetype VARCHAR2(4000), format VARCHAR2(31), encoding VARCHAR2(256), numberofchannels INTEGER, samplingrate INTEGER, samplesize INTEGER, compressiontype VARCHAR2(4000), audioduration INTEGER) STORAGE (INITIAL 100K NEXT 100K PCTINCREASE 0); INSERT INTO taud VALUES(1,EMPTY_BLOB(),EMPTY_CLOB(), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO taud VALUES(2,EMPTY_BLOB(),EMPTY_CLOB(), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); COMMIT;
getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW,
audioBlob IN BLOB,
attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB,
format IN VARCHAR2);
Reads the audio BLOB data to get the values of the media attributes for supported formats and then stores them in the input CLOB. This method populates the CLOB with an extensive set of format and application properties in XML form.
The format plug-in context information.
The audio data represented as a BLOB.
The CLOB to hold the XML attribute information generated by the getProperties( ) method. This CLOB is populated with an extensive set of format and application properties of the audio BLOB data in XML form.
The optional format of the audio data. If this parameter is specified, then the format plug-in for this format type is invoked.
None.
None.
AUDIO_PLUGIN_EXCEPTION
This exception is raised if you call the getProperties( ) method and the audio plug-in raises an exception.
ORDSourceExceptions.EMPTY_SOURCE
This exception is raised when the source is local but the source is NULL.
Get the property information for known audio attributes:
DECLARE aud_attrib CLOB; ctx RAW(4000) :=NULL; aud_data BLOB; aud_format VARCHAR2(160) := NULL; BEGIN SELECT aud,attributes INTO aud_data,aud_attrib FROM taud WHERE N =1 FOR UPDATE; ORDSYS.ORDAudio.getProperties(ctx,aud_data,aud_attrib,aud_format); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Size of XML Annotations: ' || TO_CHAR(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(aud_attrib))); UPDATE taud SET aud=aud_data, attributes=aud_attrib WHERE N=1; COMMIT; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW,
audioBlob IN BLOB,
attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB,
mimeType OUT VARCHAR2,
format IN OUT VARCHAR2
encoding OUT VARCHAR2,
numberOfChannels OUT INTEGER,
samplingRate OUT INTEGER,
sampleSize OUT INTEGER,
compressionType OUT VARCHAR2,
audioDuration OUT INTEGER);
Reads the audio BLOB data to get the values of the media attributes for supported formats and then stores them in the input CLOB as explicit parameters. This method gets the properties for the following attributes of the audio data: duration, MIME type, compression type, format, encoding type, number of channels, sampling rate, and sample size. It populates the CLOB with an extensive set of format and application properties in XML form.
The format plug-in context information.
The audio data represented as a BLOB.
The CLOB to hold the XML attribute information generated by the getProperties( ) method. This CLOB is populated with an extensive set of format and application properties of the audio BLOB data in XML form.
The MIME type of the audio data.
The optional format of the audio data. If this parameter is specified, then the format plug-in for this format type is invoked. If not specified, the derived format value is returned.
The encoding type of the audio data.
The number of channels in the audio data.
The sampling rate in samples per second at which the audio data was recorded.
The sample width or number of samples of audio in the data.
The compression type of the audio data.
The total time required to play the audio data.
If the property cannot be extracted from the media source, then the respective parameter is set to NULL.
None.
AUDIO_PLUGIN_EXCEPTION
This exception is raised if you call the getProperties( ) method and the audio plug-in raises an exception.
ORDSourceExceptions.EMPTY_SOURCE
This exception is raised when the source is local but the source is NULL.
Get the property information for known audio attributes:
DECLARE aud_attrib CLOB; ctx RAW(4000) :=NULL; aud_data BLOB; mimeType VARCHAR2(80); format VARCHAR2(32); encoding VARCHAR2(160); numberOfChannels NUMBER; samplingRate NUMBER; sampleSize NUMBER; compressionType VARCHAR2(160); audioDuration NUMBER; BEGIN SELECT aud, attributes, mimetype, format, encoding, numberofchannels, samplingrate, samplesize, compressiontype, audioduration INTO aud_data, aud_attrib, mimeType, format, encoding, numberOfChannels, samplingRate, sampleSize, compressionType, audioDuration FROM taud WHERE N = 1 FOR UPDATE; ORDSYS.ORDAudio.getProperties(ctx, aud_data, aud_attrib, mimeType, format, encoding, numberOfChannels, samplingRate, sampleSize, compressionType, audioDuration); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Size of XML Annotations ' || TO_CHAR(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(aud_attrib))); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('mimeType: ' || mimeType ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('format: ' || format ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('encoding: ' || encoding ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('numberOfChannels: ' || numberOfChannels ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('samplingRate: ' || samplingRate ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('sampleSize: ' || sampleSize ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('compressionType: ' || compressionType ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('audioDuration: ' || audioDuration ); UPDATE taud SET aud=aud_data, attributes=aud_attrib, mimetype=mimeType, format=format, encoding=encoding, numberofchannels=numberOfChannels, samplingrate=samplingRate, samplesize=sampleSize, compressiontype=compressionType, audioduration=audioDuration WHERE n=1; COMMIT; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW,
audioBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE,
attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB,
format IN VARCHAR2);
Reads the audio BFILE data to get the values of the media attributes for supported formats and then stores them in the input CLOB. This method populates the CLOB with an extensive set of format and application properties in XML form.
The format plug-in context information.
The audio data represented as a BFILE.
The CLOB to hold the XML attribute information generated by the getProperties( ) method. This CLOB is populated with an extensive set of format and application properties of the audio BFILE data in XML form.
The optional format of the audio data. If this parameter is specified, then the format plug-in for this format type is invoked.
None.
None.
AUDIO_PLUGIN_EXCEPTION
This exception is raised if you call the getProperties( ) method and the audio plug-in raises an exception.
ORDSourceExceptions.EMPTY_SOURCE
This exception is raised when the source is local but the source is NULL.
Get the property information for known audio attributes:
DECLARE aud_attrib CLOB; ctx RAW(4000) :=NULL; aud_data BFILE := BFILENAME('AUDIODIR','testaud.dat'); aud_format VARCHAR2(160) := NULL; BEGIN DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY(aud_attrib, FALSE, DBMS_LOB.CALL); ORDSYS.ORDAudio.getProperties(ctx, aud_data, aud_attrib, aud_format); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Size of XML Annotations ' || TO_CHAR(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(aud_attrib))); EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW,
audioBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE,
attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB,
mimeType OUT VARCHAR2,
format IN OUT VARCHAR2
encoding OUT VARCHAR2,
numberOfChannels OUT INTEGER,
samplingRate OUT INTEGER,
sampleSize OUT INTEGER,
compressionType OUT VARCHAR2,
audioDuration OUT INTEGER);
Reads the audio BFILE data to get the values of the media attributes for supported formats and then stores them in the input CLOB as explicit parameters. This method gets the properties for the following attributes of the audio data: duration, MIME type, compression type, format, encoding type, number of channels, sampling rate, and sample size. It populates the CLOB with an extensive set of format and application properties in XML form.
The format plug-in context information.
The audio data represented as a BFILE.
The CLOB to hold the XML attribute information generated by the getProperties( ) method. This CLOB is populated with an extensive set of format and application properties of the audio BFILE data in XML form, identical to what is provided by the interMedia Annotator utility.
The MIME type of the audio data.
The optional format of the audio data. If this parameter is specified, then the format plug-in for this format type is invoked. If not specified, the derived format value is returned.
The encoding type of the audio data.
The number of channels in the audio data.
The sampling rate in samples per second at which the audio data was recorded.
The sample width or number of samples of audio in the data.
The compression type of the audio data.
The total time required to play the audio data.
If the property cannot be extracted from the media source, then the respective parameter is set to NULL.
None.
AUDIO_PLUGIN_EXCEPTION
This exception is raised if you call the getProperties( ) method and the audio plug-in raises an exception.
ORDSourceExceptions.EMPTY_SOURCE
This exception is raised when the source is local but the source is NULL.
Get the property information for known audio attributes:
DECLARE aud_attrib CLOB; ctx RAW(4000) :=NULL; data BFILE := BFILENAME('AUDIODIR','testaud.dat'); mimeType VARCHAR2(80); format VARCHAR2(32); encoding VARCHAR2(160); numberOfChannels NUMBER; samplingRate NUMBER; sampleSize NUMBER; compressionType VARCHAR2(160); audioDuration NUMBER; BEGIN DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY(aud_attrib, FALSE, DBMS_LOB.CALL); ORDSYS.ORDAudio.getProperties(ctx, data, aud_attrib, mimeType, format, encoding, numberOfChannels, samplingRate, sampleSize, compressionType, audioDuration); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Size of XML Annotations ' || TO_CHAR(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(aud_attrib))); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('mimeType: ' || mimeType ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('format: ' || format ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('encoding: ' || encoding ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('numberOfChannels: ' || numberOfChannels ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('samplingRate: ' || samplingRate ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('sampleSize: ' || sampleSize ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('compressionType: ' || compressionType ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('audioDuration: ' || audioDuration ); EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
This section presents reference information on the Oracle interMedia static methods unique to the ORDDoc relational interface.
The relational interface adds interMedia support to audio, document, image, and video data stored in BLOBs and BFILEs rather than in the ORDDoc type. The following interface is defined in the orddspec.sql file:
. . . -- Static Methods for the relational interface STATIC PROCEDURE export(ctx IN OUT RAW, local_data IN BLOB, source_type IN VARCHAR2, source_location IN VARCHAR2, source_name IN VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE importFrom(ctx IN OUT RAW, local_data IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB, source_type IN VARCHAR2, source_location IN VARCHAR2, source_name IN VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE importFrom(ctx IN OUT RAW, local_data IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB, source_type IN VARCHAR2, source_location IN VARCHAR2, source_name IN VARCHAR2, format OUT VARCHAR2, mime_type OUT VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW, docBlob IN BLOB, attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB, format IN VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW, docBlob IN BLOB, attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB, mimeType OUT VARCHAR2, format IN OUT VARCHAR2, contentLength OUT INTEGER), -- STATIC PROCEDURE getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW, docBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE, attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB, format IN VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW, docBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE, attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB, mimeType OUT VARCHAR2, format IN OUT VARCHAR2, contentLength OUT INTEGER), . . .
The methods described in this section show examples based on a test document table TDOC. Refer to the TDOC table definition that follows when reading through the examples:
CREATE TABLE tdoc(n NUMBER, document BLOB, attributes CLOB, mimetype VARCHAR2(80), format VARCHAR2(80), contentlength INTEGER) STORAGE (INITIAL 100K NEXT 100K PCTINCREASE 0); INSERT INTO tdoc VALUES(1, EMPTY_BLOB(), EMPTY_CLOB(), NULL, NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO tdoc VALUES(2, EMPTY_BLOB(), EMPTY_CLOB(), NULL, NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO tdoc VALUES(3, EMPTY_BLOB(), EMPTY_CLOB(), NULL, NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO tdoc VALUES(4, EMPTY_BLOB(), EMPTY_CLOB(), NULL, NULL, NULL); COMMIT;
getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW,
docBlob IN BLOB,
attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB,
format IN VARCHAR2);
Reads the document BLOB data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB. This method populates the CLOB with an extensive set of format and application properties in XML form.
The format plug-in context information.
The document data represented as a BLOB.
The CLOB to hold the XML attribute information generated by the getProperties( ) method. This CLOB is populated with an extensive set of format and application properties of the document BLOB data in XML form.
The optional format of the document data. If this parameter is specified, then the format plug-in for this format type is invoked.
None.
None.
DOC_PLUGIN_EXCEPTION
This exception is raised if you call the getProperties( ) method and the document plug-in raises an exception.
ORDSourceExceptions.EMPTY_SOURCE
This exception is raised when the source is local but the source is NULL.
Get the property information for known document attributes:
DECLARE doc_attrib CLOB; ctx RAW(4000) :=NULL; doc_data BLOB; doc_format VARCHAR2(160) := NULL; BEGIN SELECT document,attributes INTO doc_data,doc_attrib FROM tdoc WHERE N = 1 FOR UPDATE; ORDSYS.ORDDoc.getProperties(ctx, doc_data, doc_attrib, doc_format); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Size of XML Annotations ' || TO_CHAR(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(doc_attrib))); UPDATE tdoc SET document=doc_data, attributes=doc_attrib WHERE N=1; COMMIT; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW,
docBlob IN BLOB,
attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB,
mimeType OUT VARCHAR2,
format IN OUT VARCHAR2,
contentLength OUT INTEGER);
Reads the document BLOB data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB as explicit parameters. This method gets the properties for the following attributes of the document data: MIME type, content length, and format. It populates the CLOB with an extensive set of format and application properties in XML form.
The format plug-in context information.
The document data represented as a BLOB.
The CLOB to hold the XML attribute information generated by the getProperties( ) method. This CLOB is populated with an extensive set of format and application properties of the document BLOB data in XML form.
The MIME type of the document data.
The optional format of the document data. If this parameter is specified, then the format plug-in for this format type is invoked.
The length in bytes of the content.
If the property cannot be extracted from the media source, then the respective parameter is set to NULL.
None.
DOC_PLUGIN_EXCEPTION
This exception is raised if you call the getProperties( ) method and the document plug-in raises an exception.
ORDSourceExceptions.EMPTY_SOURCE
This exception is raised when the source is local but the source is NULL.
Get the property information for known document attributes:
DECLARE doc_attrib CLOB; ctx RAW(4000) :=NULL; doc_data BLOB; doc_mimeType VARCHAR2(80); doc_format VARCHAR2(32); doc_contentLength NUMBER; BEGIN SELECT document, attributes, mimetype, format, contentlength INTO doc_data, doc_attrib, doc_mimeType, doc_format, doc_contentLength FROM tdoc WHERE N = 1 FOR UPDATE; ORDSYS.ORDDoc.getProperties(ctx, doc_data, doc_attrib, doc_mimeType, doc_format, doc_contentLength); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Size of XML Annotations ' || TO_CHAR(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(doc_attrib))); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('mimeType: ' || doc_mimeType ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('format: ' || doc_format ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('contentLength: ' || doc_contentLength ); UPDATE tdoc SET document=doc_data, attributes=doc_attrib, mimetype=doc_mimeType, format=doc_format, contentlength=doc_contentLength WHERE N=1; COMMIT; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW,
docBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE,
attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB,
format IN VARCHAR2);
Reads the document BFILE data to get the values of the media attributes and then stores them in the input CLOB. It populates the CLOB with an extensive set of format and application properties in XML form.
The format plug-in context information.
The document data represented as a BFILE.
The CLOB to hold the XML attribute information generated by the getProperties( ) method. This CLOB is populated with an extensive set of format and application properties of the document BFILE data in XML form.
The optional format of the document data. If this parameter is specified, then the format plug-in for this format type is invoked.
None.
None.
DOC_PLUGIN_EXCEPTION
This exception is raised if you call the getProperties( ) method and the document plug-in raises an exception.
ORDSourceExceptions.EMPTY_SOURCE
This exception is raised when the source is local but the source is NULL.
Get the property information for known document attributes:
DECLARE doc_attrib CLOB; ctx RAW(4000) :=NULL; doc_data BFILE := BFILENAME('DOCDIR','testvid.dat'); doc_format VARCHAR2(160) := NULL; BEGIN DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY(doc_attrib, FALSE, DBMS_LOB.CALL); ORDSYS.ORDDoc.getProperties(ctx, doc_data, doc_attrib, doc_format); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Size of XML Annotations ' || TO_CHAR(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(doc_attrib))); EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW,
docBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE,
attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB,
mimeType OUT VARCHAR2,
format IN OUT VARCHAR2,
contentLength OUT INTEGER);
Reads the document BFILE data to get the values of the media attributes for supported formats and then stores them in the input CLOB as explicit parameters. This method gets the properties for the following attributes of the document data: MIME type, content length, and format. It populates the CLOB with an extensive set of format and application properties in XML form.
The format plug-in context information.
The document data represented as a BFILE.
The CLOB to hold the XML attribute information generated by the getProperties( ) method. This CLOB is populated with an extensive set of format and application properties of the document BFILE data in XML form.
The MIME type of the document data.
The optional format of the document data. If this parameter is specified, then the format plug-in for this format type is invoked. If not specified, the derived format is returned.
The length in bytes of the content.
If the property cannot be extracted from the media source, then the respective parameter is set to NULL.
None.
DOC_PLUGIN_EXCEPTION
This exception is raised if you call the getProperties( ) method and the document plug-in raises an exception.
ORDSourceExceptions.EMPTY_SOURCE
This exception is raised when the source is local but the source is NULL.
Get the property information for known document attributes:
DECLARE doc_attrib CLOB; ctx RAW(4000) :=NULL; doc_data BFILE := BFILENAME('DOCDIR','testimg.dat'); doc_mimeType VARCHAR2(80); doc_format VARCHAR2(32); doc_contentLength NUMBER; BEGIN DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY(doc_attrib, FALSE, DBMS_LOB.CALL); ORDSYS.ORDDoc.getProperties(ctx, doc_data, doc_attrib, doc_mimeType, doc_format, doc_contentLength); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Size of XML Annotations ' || TO_CHAR(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(doc_attrib))); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('mimeType: ' || doc_mimeType ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('format: ' || doc_format ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('contentLength: ' || doc_contentLength ); EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
This section presents reference information on the Oracle interMedia static methods unique to the ORDImage relational interface.
The relational interface adds interMedia support to image data stored in BLOBs and BFILEs rather than in the ORDImage type. The following interface is defined in the ordispec.sql file:
. . . -- Static Methods for the relational interface STATIC PROCEDURE export(ctx IN OUT RAW, local_data IN BLOB, source_type IN VARCHAR2, source_location IN VARCHAR2, source_name IN VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE importFrom(ctx IN OUT RAW, local_data IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB, source_type IN VARCHAR2, source_location IN VARCHAR2, source_name IN VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE importFrom(ctx IN OUT RAW, local_data IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB, source_type IN VARCHAR2, source_location IN VARCHAR2, source_name IN VARCHAR2, format OUT VARCHAR2, mime_type OUT VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE getProperties(imageBlob IN BLOB, attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB, mimeType OUT VARCHAR2, width OUT INTEGER, height OUT INTEGER, fileFormat OUT VARCHAR2, contentFormat OUT VARCHAR2, compressionFormat OUT VARCHAR2, contentLength OUT INTEGER), -- STATIC PROCEDURE getProperties(imageBlob IN BLOB, attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB), -- STATIC PROCEDURE getProperties(imageBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE, attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB, mimeType OUT VARCHAR2, width OUT INTEGER, height OUT INTEGER, fileFormat OUT VARCHAR2, contentFormat OUT VARCHAR2, compressionFormat OUT VARCHAR2, contentLength OUT INTEGER), -- STATIC PROCEDURE getProperties(imageBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE, attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB), -- STATIC PROCEDURE process(imageBlob IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB, command IN VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE processCopy(imageBlob IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB, command IN VARCHAR2, dest IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB), -- STATIC PROCEDURE processCopy(imageBfile IN OUT BFILE, command IN VARCHAR2, dest IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB), . . .
The methods described in this section show examples based on a test image table TIMG. Refer to the TIMG table definition that follows when reading through the examples:
CREATE TABLE timg(n NUMBER, img BLOB, attributes CLOB, mimetype VARCHAR2(4000), width INTEGER, height INTEGER, fileformat VARCHAR2(4000), contentformat VARCHAR2(4000), compressionformat VARCHAR2(4000), contentlength INTEGER) STORAGE (INITIAL 100K NEXT 100K PCTINCREASE 0); INSERT INTO timg VALUES(1, EMPTY_BLOB(), EMPTY_CLOB(), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO timg VALUES(2, EMPTY_BLOB(), EMPTY_CLOB(), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); COMMIT;
getProperties(imageBlob IN BLOB,
attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB);
Reads the image BLOB data to get the values of the media attributes for supported formats and then stores them in the input CLOB. This method populates the CLOB with a set of format properties in XML form.
The image data represented as a BLOB.
The CLOB to hold the XML attribute information generated by the getProperties( ) method. This CLOB is populated with a set of format properties of the image BLOB data in XML form.
None.
None.
ORDImageExceptions.NULL_CONTENT
This exception is raised when the content attribute is NULL.
Get the property information for known image attributes:
DECLARE img_attrib CLOB; img_data BLOB; BEGIN SELECT img, attributes INTO img_data, img_attrib FROM timg WHERE N = 1 FOR UPDATE; ORDSYS.ORDImage.getProperties(img_data, img_attrib); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Size of XML Annotations ' || TO_CHAR(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(img_attrib))); UPDATE timg SET img=img_data, attributes=img_attrib WHERE N=1; COMMIT; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
getProperties(imageBlob IN BLOB,
attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB,
mimeType OUT VARCHAR2,
width OUT INTEGER,
height OUT INTEGER,
fileFormat OUT VARCHAR2,
contentFormat OUT VARCHAR2,
compressionFormat OUT VARCHAR2,
contentLength OUT INTEGER);
Reads the image BLOB data to get the values of the media attributes for supported formats and then stores them in the input CLOB as explicit parameters. This method gets the properties for the following attributes of the image data: MIME type, width, height, file format, content format, compression format, and content length. It populates the CLOB with a set of format properties in XML form.
The image data represented as a BLOB.
The CLOB to hold the XML attribute information generated by the getProperties( ) method. This CLOB is populated with a set of format properties of the image BLOB data in XML form.
The MIME type of the image data.
The width of the image in pixels.
The height of the image in pixels.
The format of the image data.
The type of image (monochrome, and so forth).
The compression algorithm used on the image data.
The size of the on-disk image file in bytes.
If the property cannot be extracted from the media source, then the respective parameter is set to NULL.
None.
ORDImageExceptions.NULL_CONTENT
This exception is raised when the content attribute is NULL.
Get the property information for known image attributes:
DECLARE img_data BLOB; img_attrib CLOB; mimeType VARCHAR2(4000); width NUMBER; height NUMBER; fileFormat VARCHAR2(32); contentFormat VARCHAR2(4000); compressionFormat VARCHAR2(4000); contentLength NUMBER; BEGIN SELECT img, attributes, mimetype, width, height, fileformat, contentformat, compressionformat, contentlength INTO img_data, img_attrib, mimeType, width, height, fileFormat, contentFormat, compressionFormat, contentLength FROM timg WHERE N = 1 FOR UPDATE; ORDSYS.ORDImage.getProperties(img_data, img_attrib, mimeType, width, height, fileFormat, contentFormat, compressionFormat, contentLength); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Size of XML Annotations ' || TO_CHAR(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(img_attrib))); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('mimeType: ' || mimeType ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('width: ' || width ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('height: ' || height ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('fileFormat: ' || fileFormat ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('contentFormat: ' || contentFormat ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('compressionFormat: ' || compressionFormat ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('contentLength: ' || contentLength ); UPDATE timg SET img=img_data, attributes=img_attrib, mimetype=mimeType, width=width, height=height, fileformat=fileFormat, contentformat=contentFormat, compressionformat=compressionFormat, contentlength=contentLength WHERE N=1; COMMIT; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
getProperties(imageBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE,
attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB);
Reads the image BFILE data to get the values of the media attributes for supported formats and then stores them in the input CLOB. This method populates the CLOB with a set of format properties in XML form.
The image data represented as a BFILE.
The CLOB to hold the XML attribute information generated by the getProperties( ) method. This CLOB is populated with a set of format properties of the image BFILE data in XML form.
None.
None.
ORDImageExceptions.NULL_CONTENT
This exception is raised when the content attribute is NULL.
Get the property information for known image attributes:
DECLARE img_attrib CLOB; data BFILE := BFILENAME('IMAGEDIR','testimg.dat'); BEGIN DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY(img_attrib, FALSE, DBMS_LOB.CALL); ORDSYS.ORDImage.getProperties(data, img_attrib); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Size of XML Annotations ' || TO_CHAR(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(img_attrib))); EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
getProperties(imageBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE,
attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB,
mimeType OUT VARCHAR2,
width OUT INTEGER,
height OUT INTEGER,
fileFormat OUT VARCHAR2,
contentFormat OUT VARCHAR2,
compressionFormat OUT VARCHAR2,
contentLength OUT INTEGER);
Reads the image BFILE data to get the values of the media attributes for supported formats and then stores them in the input CLOB as explicit parameters. This method gets the properties for the following attributes of the image data: MIME type, width, height, file format, content format, compression format, and content length. It populates the CLOB with a set of format properties in XML form.
The image data represented as a BFILE.
The CLOB to hold the XML attribute information generated by the getProperties( ) method. This CLOB is populated with a set of format properties of the image BFILE data in XML form.
The MIME type of the image data.
The width of the image in pixels.
The height of the image in pixels.
The format of the image data.
The type of image (monochrome, and so forth).
The compression algorithm used on the image data.
The size of the on-disk image file in bytes.
If the property cannot be extracted from the media source, then the respective parameter is set to NULL.
None.
ORDImageExceptions.NULL_CONTENT
This exception is raised when the content attribute is NULL.
Get the property information for known image attributes:
DECLARE img_data BFILE := BFILENAME('IMAGEDIR','testimg.dat'); img_attrib CLOB; mimeType VARCHAR2(80); width NUMBER; height NUMBER; fileFormat VARCHAR2(32); contentFormat VARCHAR2(4000); compressionFormat VARCHAR2(4000); contentLength NUMBER; BEGIN DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY(img_attrib, FALSE, DBMS_LOB.CALL); ORDSYS.ORDImage.getProperties(img_data, img_attrib, mimeType, width, height, fileFormat, contentFormat, compressionFormat, contentLength); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Size of XML Annotations ' || TO_CHAR(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(img_attrib))); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('mimeType: ' || mimeType ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('width: ' || width ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('height: ' || height ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('fileFormat: ' || fileFormat ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('contentFormat: ' || contentFormat ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('compressionFormat: ' || compressionFormat ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('contentLength: ' || contentLength ); EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
process(imageBlob IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB,
command IN VARCHAR2);
Performs one or more image processing operations on a BLOB, writing the image back onto itself.
The image data represented as a BLOB.
A list of image processing operations to perform on the image.
You can change one or more of the image attributes shown in Table 8-1. Table 8-2 shows additional changes that can be made only to raw pixel and foreign images. See Appendix D for more information on process( ) method operators.
The process( ) method changes image attributes, therefore if you are storing image attributes, you should call the getProperties( ) method after calling the process( ) method.
None.
DATA_NOT_LOCAL
This exception is raised if you call the process( ) method and the imageBlob parameter is not initialized.
Example 1: Change the file format of an image in the image_data BLOB to GIF:
ORDSYS.ORDImage.process(image_data, 'fileFormat=GIFF');
Example 2: Change the image in the image_data BLOB to use higher quality JPEG compression and double the length of the image along the X-axis:
ORDSYS.ORDImage.process(image_data, 'compressionFormat=JPEG, compressionQuality=MAXCOMPRATIO, xScale="2.0"');
Note that changing the length on only one axis (for example, xScale=2.0) does not affect the length on the other axis, and would result in image distortion. Also, only the xScale and yScale parameters can be combined in a single scale operation. Any other combinations of scale operators result in an error.
Example 3: The maxScale and fixedScale operators are especially useful for creating thumbnail images from various-sized originals. The following line creates at most a 32-by-32 pixel thumbnail image, preserving the original aspect ratio:
ORDSYS.ORDImage.process(image_data, 'maxScale=32 32');
Example 4: Convert the image to TIFF:
DECLARE img_attrib CLOB; image_data BLOB; BEGIN SELECT img, attributes INTO image_data, img_attrib FROM timg WHERE N = 1 FOR UPDATE; ORDSYS.ORDImage.process(image_data, 'fileFormat=TIFF'); ORDSYS.ORDImage.getProp(image_data, img_attrib); UPDATE timg SET img = image_data, attributes=img_attrib WHERE N = 1; COMMIT; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
processCopy(imageBlob IN BLOB,
command IN VARCHAR2,
dest IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB);
Copies an image stored internally to another image stored internally in a BLOB and processes the destination image.
The source image data represented as a BLOB.
A list of image processing changes to make for the image in the new copy.
The destination of the new image.
See Table 8-1, "Image Processing Operators" and Table 8-2, "Additional Image Processing Operators for Raw Pixel and Foreign Images".
You cannot specify the same BLOB as both the source and destination.
Calling this method processes the image into the destination BLOB from any source BLOB.
The processCopy( ) method changes image attributes, therefore if you are storing image attributes, you should call the getProperties( ) method after calling the processCopy( ) method.
See Appendix D for more information on processCopy operators.
None.
DATA_NOT_LOCAL
This exception is raised if you call the processCopy( ) method and the imageBlob parameter is not initialized.
Copy an image, changing the file format, compression format, and content format in the destination image:
DECLARE dest_attrib CLOB; image_data BLOB; destination_data BLOB; the_Command VARCHAR2(4000); BEGIN SELECT img INTO image_data FROM timg WHERE N = 1; SELECT img, attributes INTO destination_data, dest_attrib FROM timg WHERE N = 2 FOR UPDATE; the_Command := 'fileFormat=tiff, compressionFormat=packbits, contentFormat=8bitlut'; ORDSYS.ORDImage.processCopy(image_data, the_Command, destination_data); ORDSYS.ORDImage.getProperties(destination_data, dest_attrib); UPDATE timg SET img = destination_data, attributes=dest_attrib WHERE N = 2; COMMIT; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
processCopy(imageBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE,
command IN VARCHAR2,
dest IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB);
Copies an image stored externally to another image stored internally in a BLOB and processes the destination image.
The image data represented as a BFILE.
A list of image processing changes to make for the image in the new copy.
The destination of the new image.
See Table 8-1, "Image Processing Operators" and Table 8-2, "Additional Image Processing Operators for Raw Pixel and Foreign Images".
Calling this method processes the image into the destination BLOB from any source BFILE.
The processCopy( ) method changes image attributes, therefore if you are storing image attributes, you should call the getProperties( ) method after calling the processCopy( ) method.
See Appendix D for more information on processCopy operators.
None.
NULL_DESTINATION
This exception is raised if you call the processCopy( ) method and the value of dest is NULL.
NULL_LOCAL_DATA
This exception is raised when source.localData is NULL.
Copy an image, generating a thumbnail of, at most, 32 x 32 pixels in the destination image:
DECLARE dest_attrib CLOB; image_data BFILE := BFILENAME('IMAGEDIR','testimg.dat'); destination_data BLOB; the_Command VARCHAR2(4000); BEGIN SELECT img, attributes INTO destination_data, dest_attrib FROM timg WHERE N = 2 FOR UPDATE; the_Command := 'maxScale=32 32'; ORDSYS.ORDImage.processCopy(image_data, the_Command, destination_data); ORDSYS.ORDImage.getProperties(destination_data, dest_attrib); UPDATE timg SET img = destination_data, attributes=dest_attrib WHERE N = 2; COMMIT; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
This section presents reference information on the Oracle interMedia static methods unique to the ORDVideo relational interface.
The relational interface adds interMedia support to video data stored in BLOBs and BFILEs rather than in the ORDVideo type. The following interface is defined in the ordvspec.sql file:
. . . -- Static Methods for the relational interface STATIC PROCEDURE export(ctx IN OUT RAW, local_data IN BLOB, source_type IN VARCHAR2, source_location IN VARCHAR2, source_name IN VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE importFrom(ctx IN OUT RAW, local_data IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB, source_type IN VARCHAR2, source_location IN VARCHAR2, source_name IN VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE importFrom(ctx IN OUT RAW, local_data IN OUT NOCOPY BLOB, source_type IN VARCHAR2, source_location IN VARCHAR2, source_name IN VARCHAR2, format OUT VARCHAR2, mime_type OUT VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW, videoBlob IN BLOB, attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB, format IN VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW, videoBlob IN BLOB, attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB, mimeType OUT VARCHAR2, format IN OUT VARCHAR2, width OUT INTEGER, height OUT INTEGER, frameResolution OUT INTEGER, frameRate OUT INTEGER, videoDuration OUT INTEGER, numberOfFrames OUT INTEGER, compressionType OUT VARCHAR2, numberOfColors OUT INTEGER, bitRate OUT INTEGER), -- STATIC PROCEDURE getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW, videoBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE, attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB, format IN VARCHAR2), -- STATIC PROCEDURE getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW, videoBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE, attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB, mimeType OUT VARCHAR2, format IN OUT VARCHAR2, width OUT INTEGER, height OUT INTEGER, frameResolution OUT INTEGER, frameRate OUT INTEGER, videoDuration OUT INTEGER, numberOfFrames OUT INTEGER, compressionType OUT VARCHAR2, numberOfColors OUT INTEGER, bitRate OUT INTEGER), . . .
The methods described in this section show examples based on a test video table TVID. Refer to the TVID table definition that follows when reading through the examples:
CREATE TABLE tvid(n NUMBER, vid BLOB, attributes CLOB, mimetype VARCHAR2(4000), format VARCHAR2(31), width INTEGER, height INTEGER, frameresolution INTEGER, framerate INTEGER, videoduration INTEGER, numberofframes INTEGER, compressiontype VARCHAR2(4000), numberofcolors INTEGER, bitrate INTEGER) STORAGE (INITIAL 100K NEXT 100K PCTINCREASE 0); INSERT INTO tvid VALUES(1, EMPTY_BLOB(), EMPTY_CLOB(), NULL, NULL, NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL); INSERT INTO tvid VALUES(2, EMPTY_BLOB(), EMPTY_CLOB(), NULL, NULL, NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL); COMMIT;
getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW,
videoBlob IN BLOB,
attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB,
format IN VARCHAR2);
Reads the video BLOB data to get the values of the media attributes for supported formats and then stores them in the input CLOB. This method populates the CLOB with an extensive set of format and application properties in XML form.
The format plug-in context information.
The video data represented as a BLOB.
The CLOB to hold the XML attribute information generated by the getProperties( ) method. This CLOB is populated with an extensive set of format and application properties of the video BLOB data in XML form.
The optional format of the video data. If this parameter is specified, then the format plug-in for this format type is invoked.
None.
None.
VIDEO_PLUGIN_EXCEPTION
This exception is raised if you call the getProperties( ) method and the video plug-in raises an exception.
ORDSourceExceptions.EMPTY_SOURCE
This exception is raised when the source is local but the source is NULL.
Get the property information for known video attributes:
DECLARE vid_attrib CLOB; ctx RAW(4000) :=NULL; vid_data BLOB; vid_format VARCHAR2(31) := NULL; BEGIN SELECT vid, attributes INTO vid_data, vid_attrib FROM tvid WHERE N = 1 FOR UPDATE; ORDSYS.ORDVideo.getProperties(ctx, vid_data, vid_attrib, vid_format); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Size of XML Annotations ' || TO_CHAR(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(vid_attrib))); UPDATE tvid SET vid=vid_data, attributes=vid_attrib WHERE N=1; COMMIT; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW,
videoBlob IN BLOB,
attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB,
mimeType OUT VARCHAR2,
format IN OUT VARCHAR2
width OUT INTEGER,
height OUT INTEGER,
frameResolution OUT INTEGER,
frameRate OUT INTEGER,
videoDuration OUT INTEGER,
numberOfFrames OUT INTEGER,
compressionType OUT VARCHAR2,
numberOfColors OUT INTEGER,
bitRate OUT INTEGER);
Reads the video BLOB data to get the values of the media attributes for supported formats and then stores them in the input CLOB as explicit parameters. This method gets the properties for the following attributes of the video data: MIME type, format, frame size, frame resolution, frame rate, video duration, number of frames, compression type, number of colors, and bit rate. It populates the CLOB with an extensive set of format and application properties in XML form.
The format plug-in context information.
The video data represented as a BLOB.
The CLOB to hold the XML attribute information generated by the getProperties( ) method. This CLOB is populated with an extensive set of format and application properties of the video BLOB data in XML form.
The MIME type of the video data.
The optional format of the video data. If this parameter is specified, then the format plug-in for this format type is invoked. If specified as NULL, the format of the video data is returned.
The width of the frame in pixels of the video data.
The height of the frame in pixels of the video data.
The number of pixels per inch of frames in the video data.
The number of frames per second at which the video data was recorded.
The total time required to play the video data.
The total number of frames in the video data.
The compression type of the video data.
The number of colors in the video data.
The bit rate in the video data.
If the property cannot be extracted from the media source, then the respective parameter is set to NULL.
None.
VIDEO_PLUGIN_EXCEPTION
This exception is raised if you call the getProperties( ) method and the video plug-in raises an exception.
ORDSourceExceptions.EMPTY_SOURCE
This exception is raised when the source is local but the source is NULL.
Get the property information for known video attributes:
DECLARE vid_attrib CLOB; ctx RAW(4000) :=NULL; vid_data BLOB; mimeType VARCHAR2(80); format VARCHAR2(32); width NUMBER; height NUMBER; frameResolution NUMBER; frameRate NUMBER; videoDuration NUMBER; numberOfFrames NUMBER; compressionType VARCHAR2(160); numberOfColors NUMBER; bitRate NUMBER; BEGIN SELECT vid, attributes, mimetype, format, width, height, frameresolution, framerate, videoduration, numberofframes, compressiontype, numberofcolors, bitrate INTO vid_data, vid_attrib, mimeType, format, width, height, frameResolution, frameRate, videoDuration, numberOfFrames, compressionType, numberOfColors, bitRate FROM tvid WHERE N = 1; ORDSYS.ORDVideo.getProperties(ctx, vid_data, vid_attrib, mimeType, format, width, height, frameResolution, frameRate, videoDuration, numberOfFrames, compressionType, numberOfColors, bitRate); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Size of XML Annotations ' || TO_CHAR(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(vid_attrib))); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('mimeType: ' || mimeType ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('format: ' || format ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('width: ' || width ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('height: ' || height ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('frameResolution: ' || frameResolution ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('frameRate: ' || frameRate ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('videoDuration: ' || videoDuration ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('numberOfFrames: ' || numberOfFrames ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('compressionType: ' || compressionType ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('numberOfColors: ' || numberOfColors ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('bitRate: ' || bitRate ); UPDATE tvid SET vid=vid_data, attributes=vid_attrib, mimetype=mimeType, format=format, width=width, height=height, frameresolution=frameResolution, framerate=frameRate, videoduration=videoDuration, numberofframes=numberOfFrames, compressiontype=compressionType, numberofcolors=numberOfColors, bitrate=bitRate WHERE N=1; COMMIT; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW,
videoBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE,
attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB,
format IN VARCHAR2);
Reads the video BFILE data to get the values of the media attributes for supported formats and then stores them in the input CLOB. This method populates the CLOB with an extensive set of format and application properties in XML form.
The format plug-in context information.
The video data represented as a BFILE.
The CLOB to hold the XML attribute information generated by the getProperties( ) method. This CLOB is populated with an extensive set of format and application properties of the video BFILE data in XML form.
The optional format of the video data. If this parameter is specified, then the format plug-in for this format type is invoked.
None.
None.
VIDEO_PLUGIN_EXCEPTION
This exception is raised if you call the getProperties( ) method and the video plug-in raises an exception.
ORDSourceExceptions.EMPTY_SOURCE
This exception is raised when the source is local but the source is NULL.
Get the property information for known video attributes:
DECLARE vid_attrib CLOB; ctx RAW(4000) :=NULL; vid_data BFILE := BFILENAME('VIDEODIR','testvid.dat'); vid_format VARCHAR2(160) := NULL; BEGIN DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY(vid_attrib, FALSE, DBMS_LOB.CALL); ORDSYS.ORDVideo.getProperties(ctx, vid_data, vid_attrib, vid_format); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Size of XML Annotations ' || TO_CHAR(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(vid_attrib))); EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
getProperties(ctx IN OUT RAW,
videoBfile IN OUT NOCOPY BFILE,
attributes IN OUT NOCOPY CLOB,
mimeType OUT VARCHAR2,
format IN OUT VARCHAR2,
width OUT INRTEGER,
height OUT INTEGER,
frameResolution OUT INTEGER,
frameRate OUT INTEGER,
videoDuration OUT INTEGER,
numberOfFrames OUT INTEGER,
compressionType OUT VARCHAR2,
numberOfColors OUT INTEGER,
bitRate OUT INTEGER);
Reads the video BFILE data to get the values of the media attributes for supported formats and then stores them in the input CLOB as explicit parameters. This method gets the properties for the following attributes of the video data: MIME type, format, frame size, frame resolution, frame rate, video duration, number of frames, compression type, number of colors, and bit rate. It populates the CLOB with an extensive set of format and application properties in XML form.
The format plug-in context information.
The video data represented as a BFILE.
The CLOB to hold the XML attribute information generated by the getProperties( ) method. This CLOB is populated with an extensive set of format and application properties of the video BFILE data in XML form.
The MIME type of the video data.
The optional format of the video data. If this parameter is specified, then the format plug-in for this format type is invoked. If specified as NULL, the format of the video data is returned.
The width of the frame in pixels of the video data.
The height of the frame in pixels of the video data.
The number of pixels per inch of frames in the video data.
The number of frames per second at which the video data was recorded.
The total time required to play the video data.
The total number of frames in the video data.
The compression type of the video data.
The number of colors in the video data.
The bit rate in the video data.
If the property cannot be extracted from the media source, then the respective parameter is set to NULL.
None.
VIDEO_PLUGIN_EXCEPTION
This exception is raised if you call the getProperties( ) method and the video plug-in raises an exception.
ORDSourceExceptions.EMPTY_SOURCE
This exception is raised when the source is local but the source is NULL.
Get the property information for known video attributes:
DECLARE vid_attrib CLOB; ctx RAW(4000) :=NULL; vid_data BFILE := BFILENAME('VIDEODIR','testvid.dat'); mimeType VARCHAR2(80); format VARCHAR2(32); width NUMBER; height NUMBER; frameResolution NUMBER; frameRate NUMBER; videoDuration NUMBER; numberOfFrames NUMBER; compressionType VARCHAR2(160); numberOfColors NUMBER; bitRate NUMBER; BEGIN DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY(vid_attrib, FALSE, DBMS_LOB.CALL); ORDSYS.ORDVideo.getProperties(ctx, vid_data, vid_attrib, mimeType, format, width, height, frameResolution, frameRate, videoDuration, numberOfFrames, compressionType, numberOfColors, bitRate); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Size of XML Annotations ' || TO_CHAR(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(vid_attrib))); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('mimeType: ' || mimeType ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('format: ' || format ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('width: ' || width ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('height: ' || height ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('frameResolution: ' || frameResolution ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('frameRate: ' || frameRate ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('videoDuration: ' || videoDuration ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('numberOfFrames: ' || numberOfFrames ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('compressionType: ' || compressionType ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('numberOfColors: ' || numberOfColors ); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('bitRate: ' || bitRate ); EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE; END; /
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